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Markov Logic

Author : Pedro Domingos
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Release Date : 2009-05-08
ISBN : 1598296949
Pages : 156 pages
Rating : 4.8/5 (598 Download)

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Download Markov Logic in PDF by Pedro Domingos Full Book and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2009-05-08 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most subfields of computer science have an interface layer via which applications communicate with the infrastructure, and this is key to their success (e.g., the Internet in networking, the relational model in databases, etc.). So far this interface layer has been missing in AI. First-order logic and probabilistic graphical models each have some of the necessary features, but a viable interface layer requires combining both. Markov logic is a powerful new language that accomplishes this by attaching weights to first-order formulas and treating them as templates for features of Markov random fields. Most statistical models in wide use are special cases of Markov logic, and first-order logic is its infinite-weight limit. Inference algorithms for Markov logic combine ideas from satisfiability, Markov chain Monte Carlo, belief propagation, and resolution. Learning algorithms make use of conditional likelihood, convex optimization, and inductive logic programming. Markov logic has been successfully applied to problems in information extraction and integration, natural language processing, robot mapping, social networks, computational biology, and others, and is the basis of the open-source Alchemy system.

Theory and Applications of Satisfiability Testing – SAT 2008

Author : Hans Kleine Büning
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2008-04-25
ISBN : 3540797181
Pages : 315 pages
Rating : 4.0/5 (54 Download)

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Download Theory and Applications of Satisfiability Testing – SAT 2008 in PDF by Hans Kleine Büning Full Book and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-04-25 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the papers presented at the 11th International Conference on Theory and Applications of Satis?ability Testing (SAT 2008). The series of International Conferences on Theory and Applications of S- is?ability Testing (SAT) has evolved from a ?rst workshop on SAT in 1996 to an annual international conference which is a platform for researchers studying various aspects of the propositional satis?ability problem and its applications. In the past, the SAT conference venue alternated between Europe and North America. For the ?rst time, the conference venue was in Asia, more precisely at the Zhudao Guest House, near Sun Yat-Sen University in Guangzhou, P. R. China. Many hard combinatorial problems can be encoded into SAT. Therefore - provementsonheuristics onthe practicalside,as wellastheoreticalinsightsinto SAT apply to a large range of real-world problems. More speci?cally, many - portant practical veri?cation problems can be rephrased as SAT problems. This applies to veri?cation problems in hardware and software. Thus SAT is bec- ing one of the most important core technologies to verify secure and dependable systems. The topics of the conference span practical and theoretical research on SAT and its applications and include but are not limited to proof systems, proof complexity, search algorithms, heuristics, analysis of algorithms, hard instances, randomized formulae, problem encodings, industrial applications, solvers, s- pli?ers, tools, case studies, and empirical results. SAT is interpreted in a rather broad sense: besides propositional satis?ability, it includes, for example, the - main of quanti?ed Boolean formulae (QBF) and satis?ability modulo theories (SMT).

Intelligent Sensor Networks

Author : Fei Hu
Publisher : CRC Press
Release Date : 2012-12-15
ISBN : 1439892814
Pages : 676 pages
Rating : 4.9/5 (439 Download)

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Download Intelligent Sensor Networks in PDF by Fei Hu Full Book and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-12-15 with total page 676 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although governments worldwide have invested significantly in intelligent sensor network research and applications, few books cover intelligent sensor networks from a machine learning and signal processing perspective. Filling this void, Intelligent Sensor Networks: The Integration of Sensor Networks, Signal Processing and Machine Learning focuses on the close integration of sensing, networking, and smart signal processing via machine learning. Based on the world-class research of award-winning authors, the book provides a firm grounding in the fundamentals of intelligent sensor networks, including compressive sensing and sampling, distributed signal processing, and intelligent signal learning. Presenting recent research results of world-renowned sensing experts, the book is organized into three parts: Machine Learning—describes the application of machine learning and other AI principles in sensor network intelligence—covering smart sensor/transducer architecture and data representation for intelligent sensors Signal Processing—considers the optimization of sensor network performance based on digital signal processing techniques—including cross-layer integration of routing and application-specific signal processing as well as on-board image processing in wireless multimedia sensor networks for intelligent transportation systems Networking—focuses on network protocol design in order to achieve an intelligent sensor networking—covering energy-efficient opportunistic routing protocols for sensor networking and multi-agent-driven wireless sensor cooperation Maintaining a focus on "intelligent" designs, the book details signal processing principles in sensor networks. It elaborates on critical platforms for intelligent sensor networks and illustrates key applications—including target tracking, object identification, and structural health monitoring. It also includes a paradigm for validating the extent of spatiotemporal associations among data sources to enhance data cleaning in sensor networks, a sensor stream reduction application, and also considers the use of Kalman filters for attack detection in a water system sensor network that consists of water level sensors and velocity sensors.

Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning

Author : James Allen
Publisher : Morgan Kaufmann
Release Date : 1991
ISBN :
Pages : 628 pages
Rating : 4.R/5 ( Download)

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Download Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning in PDF by James Allen Full Book and published by Morgan Kaufmann. This book was released on 1991 with total page 628 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The proceedings of the Second International Conference on [title] held in Cambridge, Massachusetts, April 1991, comprise 55 papers on topics including the logical specifications of reasoning behaviors and representation formalisms, comparative analysis of competing algorithms and formalisms, and ana

Air Science: v. 1. Career guidance

Author : United States. Air Force ROTC.
Publisher :
Release Date : 1954
ISBN :
Pages : 208 pages
Rating : 4.B/5 ( Download)

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Download Air Science: v. 1. Career guidance in PDF by United States. Air Force ROTC. Full Book and published by . This book was released on 1954 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Proceedings of the 4th Asia-Pacific Bioinformatics Conference

Author : Tao Jiang
Publisher : World Scientific
Release Date : 2005-12-13
ISBN : 1783260033
Pages : 380 pages
Rating : 4.3/5 (783 Download)

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Download Proceedings of the 4th Asia-Pacific Bioinformatics Conference in PDF by Tao Jiang Full Book and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2005-12-13 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High-throughput sequencing and functional genomics technologies have given us a draft human genome sequence and have enabled large-scale genotyping and gene expression profiling of human populations. Databases containing large numbers of sequences, polymorphisms, and gene expression profiles of normal and diseased tissues in different clinical states are rapidly being generated for human and model organisms. Bioinformatics is thus rapidly growing in importance in the annotation of genomic sequences, in the understanding of the interplay between genes and proteins, in the analysis of the genetic variability of species, and so on. This proceedings contains an up-to-date exchange of knowledge, ideas, and solutions to conceptual and practical issues of bioinformatics, by researchers, professionals, and industrial practitioners at the 4th Asia-Pacific Bioinformatics Conference held in Taipei in February 2006. Contents:Accuracy of Four Heuristics for the Full Sibship Reconstruction Problem in the Presence of Genotype Errors (D A Konovalov)Predicting Ranked SCOP Domains by Mining Asociations of Visual Contents in Distance Matrices (P-H Chi & C-R Shyu)An Efficient Algorithm for String Motif Discovery (F Y L Chin & H C M Leung)On the Complexity of Finding Control Strategies for Boolean Networks (T Akutsu et al.)Microarray Missing Value Imputation by Iterated Local Least Squares (Z Cai et al.)Techniques for Assessing Phylogenetic Branch Support: A Performance Study (D Ruths & L Nakhleh)Identification of Over-Represented Combinations of Transcription Factor Binding Sites in Sets of Co-Expressed Genes (S-S Huang et al.)A Knowledge-Based Approach to Protein Local Structure Prediction (C-T Chen et al.)Resolving the Gene Tree and Species Tree Problem by Phylogenetic Mining (X Han)Gene Expression Data Clustering Based on Local Similarity Combination (D Pan & F Wang)and other papers Readership: Academics, researchers, graduate students in bioinformatics and computer science. Keywords:Bioinformatics;Computational Biology;Systems Biology;Statistical Modeling;Comparative Genomics;Evolutionary Biology;Data Mining;Structural Bioinformatics;Statistical Genetics

The Cross-Entropy Method

Author : Reuven Y. Rubinstein
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-09
ISBN : 1475743211
Pages : 301 pages
Rating : 4.5/5 (475 Download)

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Download The Cross-Entropy Method in PDF by Reuven Y. Rubinstein Full Book and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rubinstein is the pioneer of the well-known score function and cross-entropy methods. Accessible to a broad audience of engineers, computer scientists, mathematicians, statisticians and in general anyone, theorist and practitioner, who is interested in smart simulation, fast optimization, learning algorithms, and image processing.

Quality of Service in Wireless Networks Over Unlicensed Spectrum

Author : Klara Nahrstedt
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Release Date : 2011-11-01
ISBN : 1608457311
Pages : 174 pages
Rating : 4.8/5 (68 Download)

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Download Quality of Service in Wireless Networks Over Unlicensed Spectrum in PDF by Klara Nahrstedt Full Book and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2011-11-01 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Synthesis Lecture presents a discussion of Quality of Service (QoS) in wireless networks over unlicensed spectrum. The topic is presented from the point of view of protocols for wireless networks (e.g., 802.11) rather than the physical layer point of view usually discussed for cellular networks in the licensed wireless spectrum. A large number of mobile multimedia wireless applications are being deployed over WiFi (IEEE 802.11) and Bluetooth wireless networks and the number will increase in the future as more phones, tablets, and laptops are equipped with these unlicensed spectrum wireless interfaces. Achieving QoS objectives in wireless networks is challenging due to limited wireless resources, wireless nodes interference, wireless shared media, node mobility, and diverse topologies. The author presents the QoS problem as (1) an optimization problem with different constraints coming from the interference, mobility, and wireless resource constraints and (2) an algorithmic problem with fundamental algorithmic functions within wireless resource management and protocols. Table of Contents: Preface / Basics of Quality of Service in Wireless Networks / QoS-Aware Resource Allocation / Bandwidth Management / Delay Management / Routing / Acknowledgment / References / Author Biography

Social Network Analysis and Education

Author : Brian V. Carolan
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Release Date : 2013-03-14
ISBN : 1483303519
Pages : 345 pages
Rating : 4.3/5 (483 Download)

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Download Social Network Analysis and Education in PDF by Brian V. Carolan Full Book and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Social Network Analysis and Education: Theory, Methods & Applications provides an introduction to the theories, methods, and applications that constitute the social network perspective. Unlike more general texts, this applied title is designed for those current and aspiring educational researchers learning how to study, conceptualize, and analyze social networks. Brian V. Carolan's main intent is to encourage you to consider the social network perspective in light of your emerging research interests and evaluate how well this perspective illuminates the social complexities surrounding educational phenomena. Relying on diverse examples drawn from the educational research literature, this book makes explicit how the theories and methods associated with social network analysis can be used to better describe and explain the social complexities surrounding varied educational phenomena.

Large-Scale and Distributed Optimization

Author : Pontus Giselsson
Publisher : Springer
Release Date : 2018-11-11
ISBN : 3319974785
Pages : 412 pages
Rating : 4.9/5 (319 Download)

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Download Large-Scale and Distributed Optimization in PDF by Pontus Giselsson Full Book and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-11 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents tools and methods for large-scale and distributed optimization. Since many methods in "Big Data" fields rely on solving large-scale optimization problems, often in distributed fashion, this topic has over the last decade emerged to become very important. As well as specific coverage of this active research field, the book serves as a powerful source of information for practitioners as well as theoreticians. Large-Scale and Distributed Optimization is a unique combination of contributions from leading experts in the field, who were speakers at the LCCC Focus Period on Large-Scale and Distributed Optimization, held in Lund, 14th–16th June 2017. A source of information and innovative ideas for current and future research, this book will appeal to researchers, academics, and students who are interested in large-scale optimization.

Fundamentals of Quantum Programming in IBM's Quantum Computers

Author : Weng-Long Chang
Publisher : Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-12-21
ISBN : 303063583X
Pages : 340 pages
Rating : 4.0/5 (3 Download)

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Download Fundamentals of Quantum Programming in IBM's Quantum Computers in PDF by Weng-Long Chang Full Book and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-12-21 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook introduces major topics that include quantum bits, superposition, entanglement, logic gates, quantum search algorithm, quantum Fourier transform, inverse quantum Fourier transform, Shor’s order-finding algorithm and phase estimation. Everyone can write algorithms and programs in the cloud making using IBM’s quantum computers that support IBM Q Experience which contains the composer, open quantum assembly language, simulators and real quantum devices. Furthermore, this book teaches you how to use open quantum assembly language to write quantum programs for dealing with complex problems. Through numerous examples and exercises, readers will learn how to write a quantum program with open quantum assembly language for solving any problem from start to complete. This book includes six main chapters: ·Quantum Bits and Quantum Gates—learn what quantum bits are, how to declare and measure them, what quantum gates are and how they work on a simulator or a real device in the cloud. ·Boolean Algebra and its Applications—learn how to decompose CCNOT gate into six CNOT gates and nine gates of one bit and how to use NOT gates, CNOT gates and CCNOT gates to implement logic operations including NOT, OR, AND, NOR, NAND, Exclusive-OR (XOR) and Exclusive-NOR (XNOR). ·Quantum Search Algorithm and its Applications—learn core concepts of quantum search algorithm and how to write quantum programs to implement core concepts of quantum search algorithm for solving two famous NP-complete problems that are the satisfiability problem in n Boolean variables and m clauses and the clique problem in a graph with n vertices and q edges. ·Quantum Fourier Transform and its Applications—learn core concepts of quantum Fourier transform and inverse quantum Fourier transform and how to write quantum programs to implement them for solving two real applications that are to compute the period and the frequency of two given oracular functions. ·Order-Finding and Factoring—learn core concepts of Shor’s order-finding algorithm and how to write quantum programs to implement Shor’s order-finding algorithm for completing the prime factorization to 15. Phase Estimation and its Applications—learn core concepts of phase estimation and quantum counting and how to write quantum programs to implement them to compute the number of solution(s) in the independent set problem in a graph with two vertices and one edge.

Learning and Intelligent Optimization: Designing, Implementing and Analyzing Effective Heuristics

Author : Thomas Stützle
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2009-12-09
ISBN : 3642111688
Pages : 284 pages
Rating : 4.2/5 (642 Download)

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Download Learning and Intelligent Optimization: Designing, Implementing and Analyzing Effective Heuristics in PDF by Thomas Stützle Full Book and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-12-09 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-conference proceedings of the Third International Conference on Learning and Intelligent Optimization, LION 2009 III, held in Trento, Italy, in January 2009. The 15 revised full papers, one extended abstract and two poster sessions were carefully reviewed and selected from 86 submissions for inclusion in the book. The papers cover current issues of stochastic local search methods and meta-heuristics, hybridizations of constraint and mathematical programming with meta-heuristics, supervised, unsupervised and reinforcement learning applied to heuristic search, reactive search (online self-tuning methods), algorithm portfolios and off-line tuning methods, algorithms for dynamic, stochastic and multi-objective problems, interface(s) between discrete and continuous optimization, experimental analysis and modeling of algorithms, theoretical foundations, parallelization of optimization algorithms, memory-based optimization, prohibition-based methods (tabu search), memetic algorithms, evolutionary algorithms, dynamic local search, iterated local search, variable neighborhood search and swarm intelligence methods (ant colony optimization, particle swarm optimization etc.).

Computer Science – Theory and Applications

Author : Alexander Kulikov
Publisher : Springer
Release Date : 2011-06-12
ISBN : 364220712X
Pages : 471 pages
Rating : 4.2/5 (642 Download)

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Download Computer Science – Theory and Applications in PDF by Alexander Kulikov Full Book and published by Springer. This book was released on 2011-06-12 with total page 471 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the proceedings of the 6th International Computer Science Symposium in Russia, CSR 2011, held in St. Petersburg, Russia, in June 2011. The 29 papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 76 submissions. The scope of topics of the symposium was quite broad and covered basically all areas of the foundations of theoretical computer science.

Network and Parallel Computing

Author : Ching-Hsien Hsu
Publisher : Springer
Release Date : 2014-08-23
ISBN : 366244917X
Pages : 626 pages
Rating : 4.2/5 (662 Download)

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Download Network and Parallel Computing in PDF by Ching-Hsien Hsu Full Book and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-08-23 with total page 626 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the proceedings of the 11th IFIP WG 10.3 International Conference on Network and Parallel Computing, NPC 2014, held in Ilan, Taiwan, in September 2014. The 42 full papers and 24 poster papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 196 submissions. They are organized in topical sections on systems, networks, and architectures, parallel and multi-core technologies, virtualization and cloud computing technologies, applications of parallel and distributed computing, and I/O, file systems, and data management.

Experimental Algorithms

Author : Paola Festa
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2010-05-07
ISBN : 3642131921
Pages : 526 pages
Rating : 4.2/5 (642 Download)

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Download Experimental Algorithms in PDF by Paola Festa Full Book and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-05-07 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Experimental Algorithms, SEA 2010, held on Ischia Island, Naples, Italy, in May 2010. The 40 revised full papers presented together with two invited papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 73 submissions. The topics covered include algorithm engineering, algorithmic libraries, algorithmic mechanism design, analysis of algorithms, algorithms for memory hierarchies, approximation techniques, bioinformatics, branch and bound algorithms, combinatorial and irregular problems, combinatorial structures and graphs, communication networks, complex networks, computational geometry, computational learning theory, computational optimization, computer systems, cryptography and security, data streams, data structures, distributed and parallel algorithms, evaluation of algorithms for realistic environments, experimental techniques and statistics, graph drawing, heuristics for combinatorial optimization

Introduction to Parallel Algorithms

Author : C. Xavier
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 1998-08-05
ISBN : 9780471251828
Pages : 388 pages
Rating : 4.1/5 (251 Download)

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Download Introduction to Parallel Algorithms in PDF by C. Xavier Full Book and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1998-08-05 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Parallel algorithms Made Easy The complexity of today's applications coupled with the widespread use of parallel computing has made the design and analysis of parallel algorithms topics of growing interest. This volume fills a need in the field for an introductory treatment of parallel algorithms-appropriate even at the undergraduate level, where no other textbooks on the subject exist. It features a systematic approach to the latest design techniques, providing analysis and implementation details for each parallel algorithm described in the book. Introduction to Parallel Algorithms covers foundations of parallel computing; parallel algorithms for trees and graphs; parallel algorithms for sorting, searching, and merging; and numerical algorithms. This remarkable book: * Presents basic concepts in clear and simple terms * Incorporates numerous examples to enhance students' understanding * Shows how to develop parallel algorithms for all classical problems in computer science, mathematics, and engineering * Employs extensive illustrations of new design techniques * Discusses parallel algorithms in the context of PRAM model * Includes end-of-chapter exercises and detailed references on parallel computing. This book enables universities to offer parallel algorithm courses at the senior undergraduate level in computer science and engineering. It is also an invaluable text/reference for graduate students, scientists, and engineers in computer science, mathematics, and engineering.

Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management

Author : Catherine Faron Zucker
Publisher : Springer
Release Date : 2018-11-08
ISBN : 3030036677
Pages : 586 pages
Rating : 4.0/5 (3 Download)

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Download Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management in PDF by Catherine Faron Zucker Full Book and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-08 with total page 586 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 21th International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management, EKAW 2018, held in Nancy, France, in November 2018. The 36 full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 104 submissions. The papers cover all aspects of eliciting, acquiring, modeling, and managing knowledge, the construction of knowledge-intensive systems and services for the Semantic Web, knowledge management, e-business, natural language processing, intelligent information integration, personal digital assistance systems, and a variety of other related topics. A special focus was on "Knowledge and AI", i.e. papers describing algorithms, tools, methodologies, and applications that exploit the interplay between knowledge and Artificial Intelligence techniques, with a special emphasis on knowledge discovery.